These guitars were made at the former Egmond factory in
Boxtel (The Netherlands) Around 1975 they produced
midrange steelstrings for Martin using the Martin blueprints.
They marketed these guitars under the Alpha brand
for the european market and the Vega brand for the
Americain market. As Egmond didn't meet the high standards
required by the Martin company the latter decided to stop
production of these guitars in the Netherlands.
As Alpha was the brandname entered by Martin the
Egmond company used a subbrandname Alfesta to
be able to produce mostly lower priced models for
the domestic market in general.
The guitar presented here is a Alfesta W160 which
must have been a lower priced model deduced from
the sticked soundhole decoration and the rather poor
and sloppy gluing. But by using a good concept and honest
materials as solid spruce for the top and (stained) maple
for its' sides this guitar sounds pretty good.
The poor neck to body construction can be seen here by
clicking on the picture above. It will hold this time but in a
lot of cases it didn't. By changing the cheapy bridge
saddle and a good flattening of the bridgegap this guitar is
really surprising soundwise though it is my opinion that
wide grained tops generally do a good job on steelstring
guitars. I will come up with some more models but the
pictures have to be made again because something went
wrong when uploading these ones: Alfesta W160, ST090,
and Alpha A 690, A 687 and A 100 (gutstringed guitar).
Presented here is the Alpha 690 which is the copy of a
Martin D28. Workmanship is good apart from the neck /body
construction that has been repaired now. Materials are
of a slightly lesser quality than on a genuine Martin but
the sound result is astonishing. Lots of volume, good
balance and a very nice overall sound. There was
a seam between the two halves of the top but an inlay
will do the work and will colour to its' surroundings
in time. The inner woodwork follows that of the
Martin D28 and even the center inlay on the back in
the next picture is exactly the same as on the D28.
The tuners on this guitar had an ugly form to my
believe so I changed them with more recent Schaller knobs.
The neck has a nice profile and is stable enough.
This is the Alfesta ST090 which is believed to be a subbrand
in order to produce and export guitars without the Martin addition.
Workmanship is of lower quality than on the Alpha instruments
but the sound is good anyway. A bit of a Gibson LG sound but
with more volume in spite of the remarkable small soundhole.
Materials used on this guitar are maple for the back and sides
and solid spruce for the top. The neck is believed to have been
made out of maple as well. Maybe a bit chunky but the
tuning holds up well with this guitar.
Yes, I keep on searching for all the Alpha models.
This one's a A 688 model with maple sides and back.
As has been previously stated all materials are solid.
Again the prone neck / body construction but after
some work it is playable again.
The heelblock of this guitar has the interesting addition
V 646 which stands for a Vega model sold by Martin
in the USA. Martin quickly ceased the import of
Vega guitars from the Netherlands and most likely
this was a left-over so Alpha decided to put a
plastic shield on the head, probably over the original
Vega inlay.
Presented here is a gutstring model A 100 that
still can be found in the Netherlands at various
places. Though the materials used were quite
honest, the matt laquer didn't appeal to most
of my pupils at that time apart from the fact that
they were more expensive than their Japanese
counterparts. Spruce soundboard and mahogany
sides and back, all solid. They sounded quite
good anyway. This one came to me with a
broken neck probably caused by rude package
sending. They gave me my money back as
the package was insured but only after several
calls (and months)
Not the most beautiful example in this serie but a
spanish style acoustic guitar labelled Alpha A 250.
These guitars came in the following models:
A 100, A 200, A 250, A 300, A 400, A 450, A 500
and A 550. The 500 series being executed with
a rosewood soundbox and nice tuners as well.
As the other examples in this serie quite a straightforward
execution of the soundbox and neck. But all solid materials
and this model has an inlayed rosette while on the A 100
they were stickered. Sides and back are stained in
order to give these instruments a mahogany look.
Probably a bit more attention to detail in assembling these
guitars regarding the higher end models. Better glue work
for instance and a better quality soundboard.
As this guitar was obtained very cheap I decided to
do an experiment with this instrument. At first I had
to make a repair on the soundboard in the lower
bout as on the left. It had several cracks due to an
earlier accident. After that someone probably stained
and varnished the guitar. And to mask these short-
comings the outer ends of the lower bout were
stained a bit darker.
The insert can be seen here and the problem with newer
wood and the inevitable leveling of the insert is that the
color is somewhat lighter. After having read an article
about an Arias guitar that has been carefully controlled
regarding thickness of the soundboard it became ob-
vious that around the edges Vicente Arias made his
soundboards thinner in order to make it work like a
membrane. So I made the soundboard thinner on
the edges for about 0.2 mm and probably even more.
The result was a much more resonant instrument
with beautiful basses and a better response on the
higher notes. As these guitars have a very traditional
Torres bracing you are able to get that woody "older"
guitarsound. From a bit dull instrument it turned
into a lively, very usable guitar!